Mus 300 - 601
History of Jazz
Spring 2004
Course Syllabus

Instructor: Dennis Davis
Office: Music Library
UK Music Office Phone: (859) 257-4900 (to leave message)
Home Phone: (859) 313-5203
EKU Office Phone: (859) 622-5007

Email: dennis.davis@eku.edu
Office Hours: By appointment - Emailing is best.
Class Location: CB 331 (6:00 - 7:15 p.m. MW)



Quicklinks:
Couse Info | Important Dates | Concert Schedule | Course Schedule |
Concert Reviews | Biographies | Supplemental Readings | Terms |
Listening Guide | Text Study/Review Assignments | Stearns Summaries
Test 1 Study Guide | Final Exam Study Guide

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Download the Syllabus as a Word Document
Download the Optional Readings as a Word Document

Course Objective: Develop a survey knowledge of the personalities, styles, terminology, culture, and traditions commonly associated with the American musical epoch called "Jazz."
Required Text: Jazz Styles: History and Analysis by Mark Gridley, 8 th ed., Printice-Hall Publications; Upper Saddle River, NJ. (2003).

Supplemental Texts: 1) Reading Jazz edited by Robert Gottlieb. Published by Pantheon Books (1996). 2) . The Story of Jazz by Marshall Stearns (1980). Published by Oxford University Press.

Required Listening: 1) Demonstration and Jazz Classics CDs from Jazz Styles: History and Analysis by Mark Gridley, 8th ed., Printice-Hall Publications; Upper Saddle River, N.J. (2003). 2) Other items as assigned on reserve at the Lucille Little Fine Arts Library. 3) Selected WWW audio files.

Recommended Listening: Ken Burns' "Jazz: The Story of America's Music" Box Set (5 CDs)

Attendance: Required. Only verifiable university or medical excuses will be accepted.

Requirements: Students are expected to familiarize themselves with the material before it is presented. Class participation in discussions and other activities is crucial and required. Assignments and readings will mainly be drawn from the Jazz Styles: History and Analysis text and CDs. Various other readings, projects, and activities will also be required. Course materials are available at both bookstores. Earlier editions of the book, supplementary CDs, and other required readings are on reserve in the Lucille Little Fine Arts Library. Students are required to find, attend, and write reports on two jazz concerts.

Evaluation: The final grade is determined by the:

100 points             Mid-term exam
100 points             Final exam
  20 points each         2 concert reviews
  20 points each         2 biographies or Oral presentations (see p.8)
  20 points             Participation, quizzes (4), and assignments
300 points             Total

The material for the two exams will come from class listening, lecture, discussion, readings, and supplemental readings and listening as assigned. The exams will feature multiple choice, true/false, matching, fill-in-the-blank, and short essay-style questions.
 

Caveat: The instructor reserves the right to modify the syllabus as necessary to meet the needs of the class.

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Important Dates:

1/19         MLK day- no class
2/4           Terms & Definitions Quiz
2/11         1st Biography due
2/18         1st Concert Review due
2/25         Exam 1
3/15-20   Spring Break
4/14         2nd Biography due
4/21         2nd Concert Review due
5/3          Final Exam - (6:00-8:00 P.M.)
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Important Concert Dates:

There are several jazz concerts presented by the UK School of Music, EKU, UK Spotlight Jazz, and various other organizations. Part of your learning encompasses the challenge of finding events on your own. All concerts must be approved by me in advance - do not wait until the last minute to contact me.

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Topics and Tentative Schedule:
(Concert and Biography due dates are listed above)

1/14           1. Discuss syllabus, course requirements and policies, text and CDs, supplemental sources (prejazz departure from the text), and the course internet site. An introduction to the styles, terminology, chronology, and resources of jazz. Definition of jazz (per Dr. Pen) as an "audible history of racial integration in America."

Assignment: Xerox and study a dictionary or encyclopedia entry defining the word "Jazz." Try to use sourses with brief entries. Look at Webster's English Dictionary, dictionaries on Cultural Literacy, The Encyclopedia of Britanica, Grollier's, Encarta, or any others of your choosing. The shorter, the better. Be able to discuss your entry at the next class meeting.

1/14 I. BASICS OF JAZZ. Read the Stearns Summaries.

2. What Is Jazz? (Dictionary/Encyclopedia entries for "Jazz."Elements of Music & Glossary)                    3. Appreciating Jazz Improvisation.

1/19 MLK Day (No Class) Read the Stearns Summaries.

1/21 II. PREMODERN JAZZ - Read the Stearns Summaries.

4. Origins of Jazz. a. African Legacy (Work Song & Spiritual)

b. Minstrelsy


1/26                                c. The Blues

                                        d. Ragtime

1/28                                e. European Traditions & Classical Adoption

                                        f. Tin-Pan Alley

                                        g. Vaudeville

2/4                     5. Early Jazz: Combo Jazz Prior to the Middle 1930s.

                         6. Swing: The Early 1930s to the Late 1940s.

2/11                   7. Duke Ellington.

2/18                   8. The Count Basie Bands.

2/25 Mid-Term

3/1 III. MODERN JAZZ: THE EARLY 1940s TO THE EARLY 1960s.

3/1                9. Bop.

3/8                10. Cool Jazz
.

3/15-3/19 Spring Break (Jazz it up)

3/22                11. Hard Bop.

3/29                  12. Miles Davis, His Groups and Sidemen.

4/5                13. John Coltrane.

4/12 IV. MODERN JAZZ: THE EARLY 1960s to the Early 1990s.
                        14. 1960s and 70s Avant-Garde and "Free" Jazz.

4/19                15. Bill Evans, Herbie Hancock, Chick Corea, and Keith Jarrett.
4/26                16. Jazz-Rock Fusion.

5/3 Final Exam (6:00 ‹ 8:00 p.m.)
 
 

APPENDICES In Text
(Listed as a reminder to use them).

Chronology of Jazz Styles Chart.
Elements of Music.
Guide to Album Buying.
Guide to Jazz Videos.
Glossary.
Supplementary Reading.
Sources for Notated Jazz Solos.
For Musicians.
Index.

N.B.! All tests MUST be taken at the scheduled time unless PRIOR consent is given based on exceptional personal circumstances. Please consult Student Rights and Responsibilities for specific rules concerning completion of required work and plagiarism.

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History of Jazz Concert Review Guidelines

Length: 4 pages, double spaced, with in-line citations or footnotes and a bibliography of selected sources.

Content: Review a Jazz concert, and:

Sources: (Cite them!!!) Bibliography: N.B.! Lyrics should be in an appendix and not chew up two pages of the paper! Simply excerpt small regions as needed or refer to them by line number. These assignments must represent your own individual work.

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Biography or Supplemental Reading Papers:

Content: Write a biography on a jazz performer/composer of your choice.

Length: 2 pages, double spaced.

Sources and citation style: Same as Concert report. Here are some good web sources:

Prejazz and Early Jazz
Sidney Bechet Eubie Blake Buddy Bolden Baby Dodds Johnny Dodds
James Reese Europe Blind Lemon Jefferson Blind Wille Johnson Bunk Johnson James P. Johnson
Robert Johnson Scott Joplin Mississippi Fred McDowell Jelly Roll Morton Joe "King" Oliver
Kid Ory Charley Patton Ma Rainey Bessie Smith Ethel Waters

 

Swing and Big Band
Louis Armstrong Fletcher Henderson Chick Webb Don Redman
Paul Whiteman Frankie Trumbauer Bix Biederbecke Benny Goodman
Bunny Berigan Gene Krupa Tommy Dorsey Jimmy Dorsey
Glenn Miller Willie "the Lion" Smith Lionel Hampton Artie Shaw
Duke Ellington Johnny Hodges Bubber Miley Harry Carney
Barney Bigard Juan Tizol Sonny Greer Billy Strayhorn

 

Post-Swing and Bop
Chet Baker William "Count" Basie Art Blakey Clifford Brown Dave Brubeck
Miles Davis Paul Desmond Curtis Fuller John "Dizzy" Gillespie Freddie Green
Coleman Hawkins J. J. Johnson Jo Jones Thelonius Monk Gerry Mulligan
Charlie Parker Oscar Pettiford Bud Powell Max Roach Horace Silver
Sonny Stitt Art Tatum "Fats" Waller Mary Lou Williams Lester Young

 

Modern Styles
Terrnace Blanchard
Michael Brecker
Randy Brecker
Paul Chambers
Ornette Coleman
John Coltrane
Eric Dolphy
Art Farmer
Maynard Ferguson
Red Garland
Jimmy Garrison
Dexter Gordon
Joe Henderson
Elvin Jones
Thad Jones
Wynton Kelly
Mel Lewis
Branford Marsalis
Wynton Marsalis
Charles Mingus
Oliver Nelson
Sonny Rollins
Frank Rossolini
Wayne Shorter
McCoy Tyner

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Supplemental Readings That Can Be
Substituted For One Biography

These reading are from the text Reading Jazz edited by Robert Gottlieb (NYC: Pantheon, 1996). They are arranged to correspond to units on the syllabus. They are generally very short excerpts some of which should only take 5-10 minutes to read. These readings are NOT required, but, you can substitute these readings for one Biography. To do this, complete a reading(s) (extremely short readings need to be combined with others), and write a report on your findings.  Be sure to draw conclusions about the reading and weave it into the text¹s treatment of that era and subject. Coordinate this with me ahead of time.
 

African Roots
Conclusions pages 763-773
Jazz in America pages 710-712
No Jazz Is an Island pages 785-791

New Orleans Style
Jelly Roll Morton pages 3-7
Sidney Bechet pages 8-16
Louis Armstrong pages 17-26
Buck Clayton pages 67-71
King Oliver: A Very Personal Memoir pages 339-346
A Music of the Streets pages 347-357
The Cutting Sessions pages 387-392
King Oliver pages 819-822
Louis Armstrong: An American Genius pages 1034-1041

Blues
Billie Holiday pages 144-148
Bessie Smith: Poet pages 629-631
James P. Johnson pages 845-850
Bessie Smith pages 925-932
The Blues and Dance Music pages 992-999

Swing Era
Duke Ellington pages 32-50
Sonny Greer pages 51-54
Leora Henderson pages 55-58
Mary Lou Williams pages 87-116
Cab Calloway pages 117-121
Count Basie pages 138-143
The Big Bands pages 468-473
The Mirror of Swing pages 484-493
The Lindy pages 672-678
Don't Shoot--We're American pages 713-721
Coleman Hawkins pages 851-856
Ella Fitzgerald pages 977-985

Bop
Miles Davis pages 243-261
Charles Mingus pages 293-305
Minton's pages 545-554
Minton's Playhouse pages 555-572
At the Hi-De-Ho pages 573-576
Bird pages 577-581
Waiting for Dizzy pages 582-605
An Evening with Monk pages 606-610
Monk and Me pages 611-619
You Dig It Sir? pages 686-700
The Unreal Jazz pages 792-797
Bop pages 870-884
On Bird, Bird-Watching, and Jazz pages 885-892
Bird Land pages 1023-1033

Beyond Bop, Modern Styles
Cecil Taylor pages 317-324
Anthony Braxton pages 325-335
John Coltrane pages 620-628
The Musical Achievement pages 810-818
On the Corner: The Sellout of Miles pages 898-914
Space Is the Place pages 915-920
Everycat and Birdland, Mon Amour pages 1013-1022.

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